
Bebop is nothing
new to Hal Galper. Weaned on Red Garland, Wynton Kelly, Jackie
Byard, Bill Evans and Sonny Rollins, he has played with many of
the be-bop masters. He spent three years on the road with Chet
Baker, three with Cannonball Adderley and ten years with the
Phil Woods group. His list of credits also includes playing
with Johnny Hodges, Roy Eldridge, Slide Hampton, James Moody,
Art Blakey and Lee Konitz as well as with Sam Rivers, Donald
Byrd, The Bobby Hutcherson-Harold Land Quintet and John
Scofield, among others.
Galper's music has always been wide ranging and original. He
has played the full scope of his musical heritage from the
post-be-bopists to the ultra-modernists. Reviewers have found
his music "adventurous, exploratory" (New York Times), " Four
Star" (Billboard), "Startling, very exciting indeed" (Record
World), and "energy driven and versatile" (Down Beat
Magazine).
As a scholarship student at Berklee School of Music in the
'50's, Hal first discovered 'the music' while hanging out at
Herb Pomeroy's club, The Stables, hearing local Boston
musicians like Jackie Byard, Alan Dawson and Sam Rivers. Galper
started sitting in and became the house pianist at The Stables
and later on, at Connelly's and Lenny's On The Turnpike, Boston
clubs of '50'sand '60's vintage.
" For a time, I was a free player. It became obvious that this
wasn't in vogue in Boston when my fellow musicians ran off the
bandstand holding their ears...so, in 1960, I went to Paris to
see what was happening there. I played four gigs in two months
and returned to Boston discouraged with music. I didn't play
for two years." "
Through the Boston grapevine, Galper learned that Chet Baker
was coming to town and looking for a piano player.
Chet on Hal: ""He's a very good player... I like the way he
plays and I like the way he writes. I asked him to sit in with
me at the Jazz Workshop in Boston and hired him... just like
that." "
Playing with Chet gave Hal's career some firsts... his first
road band jazzgig... his first recordings (The Most Important
Jazz Album Of 1964-65 and Baby Breeze).. his first playing
experience in top circuit, big city clubs...his first residence
in New York City. "I learned a lot from Chet about dynamics,
restraint, listening and how to play a ballad...but the parting
of the ways came when I wanted to play more modern stuff. I
couldn't make it New York alone and went back to New England in
1966."
Hal recalled that his first playing experience with Phil Woods
came about this time. " I was with the house band at Lenny's in
Boston. Phil was the guest soloist and we played a week
together. It was love at first beat!"
In 1967, He realized it was time to go back to New York again
and was reunited with Woods for a couple of one-nighters. He
played short engagements and one-nighters with Donald Byrd,
Stan Getz, Chuck Mangione, Joe Henderson and Al Cohn and Zoot
Sims and recorded three albums for Mainstream under his own
name, The Guerilla Band, Inner Journey and Wild Bird.
In 1973, rumor had it that Cannonball Adderley was looking for
a new keyboard player to replace George Duke. Galper's audition
was held on the bandstand at the Jazz Workshop in Boston,
Playing one set a night for the weekend of Cannonball's
engagement. It turned into a highly spirited three year playing
stint, performing and touring fifty out of fifty two weeks of
each of those years.. Hal wrote tunes and recorded three
Quintet albums, Inside Straight, Love, Sex and The Zodiac, and
Pyramid for the Quintet. "I'm still absorbing what I learned
from Cannonball's band. I loved the high level of rapport and
the energy...but I knew after three years that I didn't need
the road. The time had come to develop my own musical identity.
"He made the difficult decision to leave the Quintet in
1975.
Another major realization was that he had been avoiding the
acoustic piano and the responsibilities of it. "I had to go
back," he said, "after all, I was an acoustic pianist." As a
symbol of his commitment to himself, he wheeled his Fender
Rhodes to a dock on the Hudson and threw it into the river,
watching the bubbles rise as it sank.
In the next year and a one half, supported by a NEA grant,
plans were carefully laid out. Randy and Michael Brecker were
in that plan and Wayne Docker and Billy Hart completed the Hal
Galper Quintet. A successful debut at Sweet Basil in New York
and two records for Steeplechase (Reach Out) and Century (Speak
With A Single Voice) brought the band to the attention of New
York audiences, major East Coast club owners and the producers
of the 1978 BerlinJazz Festival. "This was a very contemporary
band. Everyone played with one hundred percent freedom... but
after a while," Galper Says," the direction... the concept
became only a part of what I wanted to play." He ended the
Quintet in 1978, ready to play a more disciplined, melodic kind
of music.
Back on the road again as a sideman, Hal toured with Lee
Konitz, Nat Adderley, John Scofield and Slide Hampton. Sitting
in for a week at the Village Vanguard with The Phil Woods
Quartet in September of 1979 led to the inception of Hal's 10
year stint (1980-1990) as pianist-composer-arranger with this
award-winning group. "What a Gig," said Galper. "Ten years
recording and touring the world, playing acoustic be-bop... a
rare and fortunate experience!".
The 10th. year anniversary also marked the Concord Jazz release
of Galper's successful trio album, "Portrait"... "after 35
years of playing, mostly as an accompanist and some-time
leader, I realized that many people had not heard me play the
way I really can play, especially in the trio setting."
Encouraged by the success of "Portrait", Hal left the Woods
group in August 1990 to start touring and recording with his
new trio with (Steve Ellington on drums and Jeff Johnson on
bass.) Say's Galper, " A choice rhythm section that plays with
a big beat and is sophisticated enough to go in any direction.
We are really developing our own sound and identity and I'm
enjoying playing the piano more than I ever have before.". From
1990-1999, Hal's group was on the road six months a year. They
recorded four trio albums for Concord, two quartet albums for
ENJA (with special guest Jerry Bergonzi) a trio album (Live at
Vartan Jazz), another live trio album "Fugue State," a quintet
album "Let's Call This That" for Double Time Records. and a
live duo recording with Jeff Johnson called "Maybeck
Duets on the Philology label
Galper is internationally
known as an educator. His theoretical and practical articles
have appeared in six of Down Beat Magazines editions and his
scholarly article on the Psychology of Stage fright, originally
published in the Jazz Educators Journal, has subsequently been
reprinted in four other publications. His new book "The Touring
Musician, A Small Business Approach to Booking Your Band on the
Road (Billboard Books) is fast becoming the last word on the
subject. As a founding member of the New School of Jazz and
Contemporary Music, where he still teaches, Hal is also on the
faculty of Purchase Conservatory. He extensively travels the
College lecture-workshop circuit.
galper@worldnet.att.net